IAEA keynote

• 20 years NORM conferences: an overview
  S Pepin, C Kunze
• Addressing challenges in regulating NORM residues
  Z Fan
• Keynote: What is the radiological/ecological impact of NORM residues and effluents on the environment?
  H Vandenhove

Metrology of NORM

• Reference materials produced as part of a European metrology research project
  B Russell
• Method development for the rapid on-site analysis of low level ²²⁶Ra in environmental and produced water samples
  E Van Es
• Low level radioactivity laboratories: How to tackle with NORM
  S Di Pasquale

Building material

• Keynote: Building materials in the BSS
  R Wiegers
• Assessing ionizing radiation from construction products under Construction Product Regulation CPR – dose assessment of emitted gamma radiation
  P Vuorinen
• A harmonised European norm for the determination of natural radioactivity in construction products
  G de With
• Impact assessment of the use of NORM residues in alkali activated materials for building applications
  W Schroeyers
• Radiological evaluation of by-products used in construction and alternative applications; Preparation of By-BM natural radioactivity database
  Z Sas
• Building materials in UK and application of the EU BSSD 2013 activity concentration index
  K Jones

NORM in industries

• NORM in the UK iron and steel industry
  F Dal-Molin
• Calculation Guide NORM – assessing the dose
  J Dilling
• Development of a semi-empirical model for radiological assessment of workers involved in operation and maintenance of oil & gas plants
  L Del Moro
• NORM in the UK’s onshore oil & gas industry
  J Garner
• Estimation of annual doses of outside workers from maintenance of multiple facilities
  C Ahrens
• Case study: Various radioactive exposure pathways determination for TiO₂ production
  P Otahal
• A case study of occupational doses in NORM industries in China
  Q Wu

NORM in the environment

• Keynote: NORM monitoring of landfills and brownfields
  S Pepin
• Evaluation and survey of a thorium contaminated legacy site in Austria
  F Rechberger
• Radioecological implications of the presence of radioactive particles in NORM raw materials and NORM wastes
  R Garcia-Tenorio
• Environmental NORM impact due to acid mining drainage in the Iberian pyrite belt (South of Spain): a comparison between controlled and uncontrolled situations
  R Garcia-Tenorio
• Study of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in water supply treatment plants
  K Yangsup
• Practices in chemical risk assessment as a guidance for the mitigation of risks from NORM (Uranium and Thorium)
  P Steinmann
• ²³⁸U, ²²⁶Ra, ²²⁸Ra, ¹³⁷Cs and ⁴⁰K in mushrooms and soil-to-mushroom transfer factors in certain areas in China
  F Tuo

Presentation of ENA

• Presentation of the European NORM Association: History, statutes, strategy and Q&A
  R Wiegers, C Kunze, S Pepin

Radon and Thoron

• Keynote: ERA – Exposures to radon in the NORM industry in Belgium
  B Dehandschutter
• Seasonal variations of the unattached fraction and equilibrium factor of ²²²Rn, ²²⁰Rn in dwellings of Ajmer and Jaipur provinces of Rajasthan, India
  R Jakhu
• The study of relationship between porosity of aerated concrete block and its radon emanation coefficient
  Qingzhao Zhang

All downloads are Adobe Acrobat PDF files where Permission to Publish has been granted to NPL.